homebrew 是 os x 上的包管理控制器类似于 apt-get 、yum 官网是 http://brew.sh

安装方式 Homebrew

打开 终端 执行

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ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

安装完成后更新 brew 源

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brew update #更新brew

brew 常用命令

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brew install APPNAME #安装应用

brew search APPNAME # 搜索已有应用

brew tap  GIHUB/user # 安装扩展

brew uncap GITHUB/user #移除扩展

brew remove APPNAME #移除应用

brew upgrade APPNAME #更新应用

brew options APPNAME #查看安装信息

brew info APPNAME #查看应用信息

安装 mysql

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brew install homebrew/versions/mysql56

MySQL开机启动：

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ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql56.plist

安装完成之后开启MySQL安全机制：

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/usr/local/opt/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

安装 PHP 5.6

添加 PHP 扩展

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brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php

可以使用brew options php56命令来查看安装选项

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brew install php56 --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-mysql --with-libmysql --with-homebrew-curl --with-homebrew-openssl --without-snmp

安装 PHP 扩展

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brew install php56-apcu\
 php56-gearman\
 php56-geoip\
 php56-gmagick\
 php56-imagick\
 php56-intl\
 php56-mcrypt\
 php56-redis\
 php56-sphinx\
 php56-mongo\
 php56-mongodb\
 php56-xdebug;

由于Mac自带了php和php-fpm，因此需要添加系统环境变量PATH来替代自带PHP版本。

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echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile  #for php
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile  #for php-fpm
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for other brew install soft
source ~/.bash_profile

测试

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php -v    
PHP 5.6.12 (cli) (built: Aug 25 2015 06:24:07) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

修改php-fpm配置文件，vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf，找到pid相关大概在25行，去掉注释 pid = run/php-fpm.pid, 那么php-fpm的pid文件就会自动产生在/usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid，下面要安装的Nginx pid文件也放在这里。

测试php-fpm配置

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php-fpm -t
php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf -t

启动php-fpm

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php-fpm -D
php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf -D

关闭php-fpm

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kill -INT `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

重启php-fpm

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kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

使用命令来启动php-fpm

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launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

启动php-fpm之后，确保它正常运行监听9000端口：

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lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
php-fpm   30907 XXX    9u  IPv4 0x9f5ee1b4361405d3      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

PHP-FPM开机启动：

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ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

安装php composer

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brew install composer

检查一下情况

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composer --version
Composer version 1.0.0-alpha8 2014-01-06 18:39:59

安装Nginx

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brew install nginx --with-http_geoip_module

测试配置是否有语法错误

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nginx -t

打开 nginx

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sudo nginx

重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx

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nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

也可以使用Mac的launchctl来启动|停止

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launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Nginx开机启动

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ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Nginx监听80端口需要root权限执行，因此：

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sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx

创建 NGINX 配置

配置nginx.conf创建需要用到的目录：

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mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /var/www
sudo chown :staff /var/www
sudo chmod 775 /var/www

创建配置文件

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vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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worker_processes  1;

error_log   /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;


pid        /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  256;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    port_in_redirect off;

    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

设置 nginx php-fpm 配置文件

创建 php-fpm 配置

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vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
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#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files                   $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index               index.php;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}
 nginx虚拟主机准备工作

#创建 info.php index.html 404.html 403.html文件到 /var/www 下面
vi /var/www/info.php
vi /var/www/index.html
vi /var/www/403.html
vi /var/www/404.html
 创建默认虚拟主机defaultvim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default输入：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root         /var/www/;

    access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default.access.log  main;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        autoindex   on;
        include     /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
    }

    location = /info {
        allow   127.0.0.1;
        deny    all;
        rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
    }

    error_page  404     /404.html;
    error_page  403     /403.html;
}
 创建ssl默认虚拟主机default-sslvim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl输入：

server {
    listen       443;
    server_name  localhost;
    root       /var/www/;

    access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default-ssl.access.log  main;

    ssl                  on;
    ssl_certificate      ssl/localhost.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key  ssl/localhost.key;

    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    location / {
        include   /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
    }

    location = /info {
        allow   127.0.0.1;
        deny    all;
        rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
    }

    error_page  404     /404.html;
    error_page  403     /403.html;
}

设置SSL

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mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt

创建虚拟主机软连接，开启虚拟主机

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ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl

启动|停止Nginx

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launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

快捷服务控制命令

为了后面管理方便，将命令 alias 下，vim ~/.bash_aliases 输入一下内容：

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alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'
``` 

>让快捷命令生效
```bash
echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile     
source ~/.bash_profile